血液透析股静脉穿刺建立临时性血管通路的护理研究  

The clinical use of temporary vascular path by femoral venous puncture in hemodialysis,

作　　者：李秀青[1] 李桂平[1] 乔庆荣[1] 宋方娥[1] 

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院附属医院,山东济宁272129

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2001年第3期163-164,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的 :为急症血液透析、血液灌流等急救患者建立安全有效的临时性血管通路。方法 :采用动静脉内瘘针行股静脉穿刺建立血管通路 ,同时选择直接动脉穿刺法进行对照观察。结果 :动静脉内瘘针股静脉穿刺法明显优于直接动脉穿刺法。结论 :该技术操作简便、快速、易掌握、成功率高 ,为急救患者赢得了时间 ,且费用低 ,局部组织创伤小 ,具有临床推广价值。Objective:To build a safe and effective temporary vascular path for patients under the therapy of emergency hemodialysis and hemoperfusion Method:Build vascular path by using internal arteriovenous fistula needle to do femoral venouspl uncture,controlled with direct arterio puncture Result:Its significantly better to use internal arteriovenous fistula needle doing femoral venous puncture than the method of direct arterio puncture Con^clusion:This technic is easy to use and quick to master And the rate of success is high Furthermore,its of low expenses and slight local wound, easy for patients to accept

关 键 词：动静脉瘘 股静脉穿刺 血管通路 血液透析 护理 

分 类 号：R459.5[医药卫生—治疗学] R472.9[医药卫生—临床医学]