无口渴多饮糖尿病患者的饮水护理  

Nursing of diabetic patients with out thirsty symptom,

作　　者：尹正贤[1] 朱亚琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]大丰市人民医院,江苏大丰224100

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2001年第3期175-176,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的 :探讨糖尿病患者的饮水护理。方法 :将 35例Ⅱ型糖尿病患者分为有明显口渴多饮史 ,临床认为渴感正常患者 (A组 ) 17例 ;无明显口渴多饮史 ,临床疑有渴感减退患者 (B组 ) 18例。B组患者按每日尿量进行饮水指导治疗 ,观察治疗前后血钠、血浆渗透压的变化。结果 :B组在饮水指导治疗前血钠 145 93± 4 6 5mmol/L ,治疗后 145 93± 4 6 5mmol/L (P <0 0 0 1) ;血浆渗透压治疗前 2 98 49± 7 5 5mmol/L ,治疗后 2 84 17± 6 86mmol/L (P <0 0 0 1)。结论 :对无口渴多饮史的糖尿病患者进行饮水指导治疗可降低血钠、血浆渗透压 ,有临床应用价值。Objective:Nursing about water intake of diabetic patients Method:35 cases diabetic patients(type Ⅱ) were divided into two groups group A:17 cases without obvious thirsty symptom;group B:18 cases suspected with retarded thirsty sensation We undergo water intake direction treatment upon group B,according to their daily urine volume and observate their blood sodium osmotic pressure before and after treatment Result:Sodium concentration,before treatment,145 93±4 65mmol/L,after it,145 93±4 65mmol/L(P<0 001);osmotic pressure,before treatment 298 49±7 55mmol/L,after it,284 17±6 86mmol/L Conclusion:Water intake direction treatment can reduce blood sodium and osmotic(P<0 001) pressure level in diabetic patients with out thirsty symptom,and has clinical value

关 键 词：饮水护理 糖尿病 无口渴多饮史 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌] R473.5[医药卫生—内科学]