钛合金板材激光弯曲成形的研究  

STUDY ON LASER BENDING OF TITANIUM ALLOYS SHEETS

作　　者：陈敦军[1] 吴诗 向毅斌[1] 李淼泉[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学402教研室,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《航空学报》2001年第2期187-189,共3页Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 !(19872 0 5 5 )

摘　　要：对常温下钛合金板材进行了激光弯曲成形研究。分析了激光功率、扫描速度、光斑大小对板材弯曲变形的影响 ,获得理想工艺参数范围为 :功率 1 .0～ 1 .2 k W、扫描速度 2～ 3 m/min、光斑直径 6～ 7mm。同时分析了板材厚度、宽度及扫描次数对材料弯曲变形的影响 。In this paper, laser bending process of titanium alloy sheets which are difficult to be deformed at normal temperature has been carried out. The effects of process parameters and geometry of sheets on the bending angle of sheets have been studied. The results show that:(i)the following process parameters ranges for laser bending of titanium ally sheets are optimum:1.0~1.2kW for laser power, 2~3m/min for scanning velocity and 6~7mm for laster spot diameter; (ii)the bending angle after one time scanning decreases with an increasing thickness of sheet and increases with an increasing width of sheet;(iii)the bending angle after the first scan is in proportion to the number of laser scans. Laser bending is a flexible manufacturing process without an external force and die being induced, and it is very useful for the forming of hard deformed and brittle material due to its character of accumulative little deformation.

关 键 词：钛合金板材 热应力 温度梯度 弯曲角度 激光弯曲成形 

分 类 号：TG665[金属学及工艺—金属切削加工及机床]