四省区5～17岁儿童青少年鼻部发育调查  

Survey on the nasal development of age 5 to 17years in tour provinces

作　　者：赵毅[1] 王永江[1] 韦秀菊 洪荣照 艾育德[4] 

机构地区：[1]山东省青岛市市立医院,青岛266011 [2]开封市第一人民医院眼科 [3]厦门市眼科中心 [4]内蒙古医学院附属医院眼科

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2001年第2期90-91,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的　调查我国儿童少年鼻高、鼻基宽和鼻基根角的正常值 ,以规范儿童少年眼镜架鼻托角度。　方法　对青岛、厦门、开封和呼和浩特 4地区随机抽取 5～ 17岁儿童少年 10 171例进行活体测量。　结果　 5～ 17岁儿童少年各年龄段鼻高和鼻基宽与年龄呈正相关增长。鼻高男性 15岁前、女性 13岁前各年龄段间差异有非常显著性 (P<0 .0 1)。鼻基宽男性 16岁前、女性 14岁前各年龄段间差异有显著性 (P<0 .0 1)。鼻基根角男性和女性各年龄段间差异均无显著性 (P>0 .0 5 )。 3项鼻指标男性均大于女性 (P<0 .0 1)。 4地区间差异有非常显著性 (P<0 .0 1)。　结论　我国 5～ 17岁儿童少年鼻高和鼻基宽男性 15岁前、女性 13岁前为发育变动期。Objective To investigate the nasal height,nasal-based breadth and nasal-based angle for negulating the stand angulation of children spectacte. Methods The 10,171 children aged 5 to 17 years old were randomly selected from Qingdao,Xinmen,Kaifong and Fuhehao. The three indicators were measur. Result The nasal height and nasa-breedth were positively correlated with the age increase from 5 to 17 years.The differences of nasal height between males and females in the age groups of 5 to 15 and 5 to 13 were statistically significant (P<0.01),and the same as nasal-based breadth in the age groups of 5 to 16 and 5 to 14 years, but there was no significence in nasal-based angle.The 3 indicators in males were larger than that in females (P<0.01). Conclusion There was an alteration period of nasal highth and nasal-based bresdth in chinese children 5 to 15 of male and 5 to 13 of females.The differences of nasal-based angle between male and female and among 4 erties.have no practical meanign in regulating the stand angulation of children spectacle.

关 键 词：鼻 活体测量 儿童 发育 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]