福建省10年来孕产妇死亡趋势分析(1990-1999)  

The Tendency of Maternal Death during 10 Years in Fujian(1990-1999)

作　　者：郑巧玲[1] 陈莉娜[1] 陈小梅[1] 林娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省妇幼保健院,福州350001

出　　处：《海峡预防医学杂志》2001年第2期18-20,共3页Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的 ]分析福建省 10年 (1990 - 1999)来孕产妇死亡变化趋势 ,提出干预意见。 [方法 ]总结分析全省 10年孕产妇死亡资料 (包括漏报调查资料 ) ,进行线性趋势χ2 分析。[结果 ]10年来孕产妇死亡率呈下降趋势 ,年平均递减速度为 3.0 %。直接产科因素为主要死因 ,占 70 .5 % ,其与间接产科死因之比为 2 .4∶ 1,产科出血死亡占总死因的 45 .1%。[结论 ]目前工作重点仍应放在降低直接产科死因所致的死亡上 ,提高住院分娩率与加强基层产科建设是主要干预手段。Objective] To study the trendcy of maternal death during 10 years (1990 1999), and draw up intervene measures [Methods]The data about the pregnant women and puerpera death during 10 years were collected and analyzed [Results] The maternal mortality was decreased by 3 0% per year The main cause was the direct puerpera reason (70 5%) The ratio of direct puerpera cause to indirect cause was 2 4∶1.The death of the obstetric hemorrhage was 45 1% in the total cause of death [Conclusion] Recently, the most important measure is to decrease the death of direct purpera cause, increase the rate of delivery in hospital and advance the basic obstetric level and increase the basic equipments

关 键 词：孕产妇 死亡率 变化趋势 递减速度 死因 对策 

分 类 号：R715.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]