我国核应急决策支持系统研究开发的现状与展望  

Status and Perspective on the Research and Development of the Chinese Decision Support System for Nuclear Emergency Management

作　　者：曲静原[1] 曹建主[1] 刘磊[1] 薛大知[1] 奚树人[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学核能技术设计研究院,北京100084

出　　处：《原子能科学技术》2001年第3期283-288,共6页Atomic Energy Science and Technology

摘　　要：国家核应急决策支持系统是以欧洲核应急决策支持系统为技术平台、结合我国核电站的环境特征建立的我国自己的核应急决策支持系统。这个系统可以在发生核事故的情况下 ,借助于评价模型和有关的环境监测信息 ,对放射性释放给环境和公众可能产生的风险作出分析和预测 ,成为决策者确定科学合理的应急防护行动的技术支持工具。本文介绍我国核应急决策支持系统研究与开发工作的组织。The research and development of the Chinese decision support system for nuclear emergency management is now under the way. The framework of the European decision support system for nuclear emergencies is taken as the platform for the development of the Chinese system. The objective of the Chinese project is to povide technical support to decision makers in the decision making of protective actions in the event of a major nuclear accident. The paper presents the organization,current status and future prospect on the Chinese effort.

关 键 词：核电站 核应急 决策支持系统 核事故 应急管理 

分 类 号：TL73[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护] TM623.8[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]