三种土茯苓植物形态及土茯苓鉴定比较观察  

A Comparative Observation of the Shapes of Three Kinds of Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae and its Appraisal

作　　者：马雨林[1] 

机构地区：[1]常德师范学院生物系,常德415003

出　　处：《常德师范学院学报（自然科学版）》2000年第1期38-39,共2页Journal of Changde Teachers University

摘　　要：我省土茯苓存在三种不同药用植物来源 :光叶菝葜、肖菝葜、短柱肖菝葜。对三种不同来源土茯苓从植物形态、性状特征、显微特征进行全面比较 ,发现同属的肖菝葜和短柱肖菝葜基本相似 ,而不同属的光叶菝葜与它们存在较大差异。Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae in Hunan,China,comes from three different medical plants,Smilax glabra Roxb,Heterosmilax japonica kunth and Heterosmilax yunnaneensis Gagnep.A comparison between them in their shapes ,properties and microscopic characters shows that Heterosmilax japonica kunth and Heterosmilax yunnaneensis Gagnep of the same category are similar on the whole while Smilax glabra Roxb of another category is quite different.

关 键 词：土茯苓 植物形态 性状特征 显微特征 中药 鉴定 光叶菝葜 肖菝葜 短柱肖菝葜 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]