黄土高原窑窖集水工程技术探讨  

A Discuss on Techniques of Cellar Construction for Water Harvesting in Loess Plateau

作　　者：史慧珍[1] 徐学选[1] 张世彪 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学,陕西杨凌712100 [2]甘肃省农业勘察设计院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《水土保持通报》2001年第2期45-47,共3页Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家"九五"科技攻关!"区域水土流失防治与农业发展中重大共性关键问题研究"(96- 0 0 4- 0 5- 1 2 )

摘　　要：在调查研究的基础上 ,指出了目前黄土高原窑窖集水工程建设中存在的主要问题 ,包括沿路水窖布设过多、集流场建设滞后以及目前窑窖施工、沉沙池设计中存在的关键技术问题等。在具体分析集流场集流潜力和用水量基础上 ,针对沿路水窖布局提出了科学密度指标体系。作者还对水窖工程技术存在问题提出了对策 ,并推荐迷宫式沉沙池以完善目前窑窖工程的技术环节。Based on the investigation of current status of the cellar construction project for water harvesting in loess plateau of china. It is pointed out that the existed problem in the project, which included of superfluous of cellars along the supperways and roadways, shortage of ground for water producing, and also problems in cellar construction and sand sinking pound. According to the analysis of potential water harvested and water needed for human and livestock and irrigation, a system of cellar quota is given for the along road cellar construction. And also, some countermeasures to well build the cellar water harvesting system and better sand sinking pound are recommended.

关 键 词：窑窖建设 沉沙地 黄土高原 雨水集蓄 工程技术问题 

分 类 号：S273.1[农业科学—农业水土工程]