两种胆囊切除术对患者排气排便功能影响的队列研究  

Cohort Study on Influence of Cholecystectomy on Flatus Passing and Defecating Function in Patients with Benign Gallbladder Disease

作　　者：陈虹[1] 李玉焕[1] 仇宏伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第264医院护理部,山西太原030001

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2001年第3期3-4,共2页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的　比较开腹胆囊切除术 (conventional cholecysteetomy,CC)与腹腔镜胆囊切除术 (laparoscopic cholecystectomy,L C)对机体排气排便功能的影响。方法　 40例诊断为良性胆囊疾病 ,择期在全麻下行胆囊切除的患者随机分为 L C、CC两组 ,每组各 2 0例。记录术后第 1次排气排便时间。结果　第 1次肛门排气排便时间 L C组少于 CC组 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　 LC组排气排便功能恢复时间小于 CC组 。Objective To compare influence of LC and CC on patients' flatus passing and defecating functions.Methods 40 patients with benign gallbladder disease who received elective cholecystectomy under general anesthesia were equally divided into LC and CC groups.The time of first anal flatus and defecation was recorded and compared.Results First anal flatus and defecation of LC Group were earlier than CC Group(P<0.01).Conclusion LC Group had shorter time of recovering flatus passing and defecating functions,and less influence on gastrointestinal function than CC Group.

关 键 词：开腹胆囊切除术 经腹腔镜胆囊切除术 排气排便 胃肠功能 

分 类 号：R657.4[医药卫生—外科学]