秀丽白虾精子发生的研究  

Spermatogenesis of Freshwater Shrimp Exopalaemon modestus

作　　者：黄海霞[1] 谈奇坤[1] 郭延平[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学生物学系,芜湖241000

出　　处：《动物学杂志》2001年第2期2-6,F003,F004,共7页Chinese Journal of Zoology

基　　金：安微省教委自然科学基金资助项目!(No .96JL0 0 33)

摘　　要：利用透射电镜观察秀丽白虾的精子发生 ,并根据染色质及细胞形态的变化将精子发生的全过程划分为五个时期 ,即精原细胞、初级精母细胞、次级精母细胞、精细胞和精子。在精子发生过程中 ,细胞器经历了由少到多 ,到最后解体特化的过程。晚期精细胞中出现单个中心粒 ,但在成熟精子中消失。棘突由片层复合体衍生物汇集并延伸而成。染色质在精原细胞中为部分异固缩 ,在精母细胞中高度凝聚为染色体 ,在精细胞及精子中为均匀非致密态。减数分裂同步率较高。成熟精子中帽状体和棘突构成顶体复合体。The spermatogenesis of freshwater shrimp, Exopalaemon modestus was studied with transmission electron microscope. According to the change of chromatin and morphology of cells, the spermatogenesis could be divided into five stages: spermatogonium, primary spermatocyte, secondary spermatocyte, spermatid and spermatozoon. During the whole process, organelles undergo the change from few to more, then to disintegration. A single centriole appears at the late stage of spermatid. The lamellar complex disintegrate and protrude outward to form the spike. Chromatin hetropycnote partly in spermatogonium, then become highly coacervate to form chromosome at the stage of spermatid and at last decondense at the stage of spermatozoon. The cap\|shaped body and the spike comprise the acrosomal complex. The meiosis is highly synchronous.

关 键 词：秀丽白虾 精子发生 超微结构 

分 类 号：Q954[生物学—动物学]