我国热带气旋研究十年进展  

An Overview on Tropical Cyclone Research Progress in China during the Past Ten Years

作　　者：陈联寿[1] 孟智勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国气象科学研究院,北京100081

出　　处：《大气科学》2001年第3期420-432,共13页Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金!49775264

摘　　要：９０年代初，国内外开展了几次大规模的热带气旋现场试验，取得了许多宝贵的加密观测资料。利用这些资料，对热带气旋尤其是异常热带气旋开展了一系列的研究。我国科学家在国家科技攻关８５－９０６项目中的“台风科学、业务试验和天气动力学理论的研究”等与热带气旋有关的课题和国际热带气旋研究合作项目“ＳＰＥＣＴＲＵＭ（ Ｓｐｅｃｉａｌ Ｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔ Ｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｉｎｇ Ｔｙｐｈｏｏｎ Ｒｅｃｕｒｖａｔｕｒｅ ａｎｄ Ｕｎｕｓｕａｌ Ｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔ）”中对台风的突变现象和预报技术进行了重点研究。从而在过去１０年中，在台风运动突变、结构和强度突变、台风暴雨的突然增幅、热带气旋路径预报方法研究等方面都取得了新的进展。作者将对这些进展作简要综述。At the beginning of the 1990s, several large-scape tropical cyclone (TC) field experiments were launched internationally and domestically. Much valuable intensive observational data have been obtained. With these data, a series of studies on tropical cyclone especially on abnormal typhoons were carried out in China. Under the national key project related to tropical cyclone such as,' Typhoon scientific operational experiment and studies on its synoptic and dynamic theories' and international cooperative project on typhoon named ' SPECTRUM', TC sudden change phenomena and forecast techniques were investigated with emphasis in China. During the past 10 years, much improvements have been achieved in sudden changes of tropical cyclone motion, its structure and intensity, sudden intensification of typhoon caused heavy rain, TC track forecast methods etc. This paper will summarize briefly these developments.

关 键 词：热带气旋 台风 中国 地形 下垫面 能量输送 对流活动 

分 类 号：P444[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]