页岩油工业固体废弃物农业利用试验研究  

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON AGRICULTURAL UTILIZATION OF SHALE OIL INDUSTRIAL SOLID WASTE

作　　者：荆红卫[1] 刘虹[1] 张平[1] 许嘉琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学环境科学研究所

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2001年第2期260-265,共6页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室资助;中国石化茂名石化公司科技开发资助

摘　　要：在广东茂名油页岩干馏炼油所产灰渣中重要元素组成的基础上 ,进行了投加氧化钙、过磷酸钙以改良基质 ,并种植植物的试验 .干馏灰中有一定量的常量与微量营养元素 ,同时 ,在元素间交互作用影响下 ,含钙改良剂可以调节基质的酸碱度 ,增强磷、钾的有效性 ,并抑制作物对有害元素铝、镉的吸收 ,作物能正常地生长发育 .所得试验结果 ,可为因地制宜地实现工业固体废弃物的农业资源化提供科学依据 .On the basis of analyzing main elemental composition of the retorted oil shale in Maoming, Guangdong Province, the experiments of applying calcium oxide and calcium superphosphate for the remediation of the matrix as well as the growing plants in pots are conducted. The retorted oil shale contains certain level of major and minor nutritional elements. Due to the effects of elemental interactions, Ca- contained ameliorators possess the functions of adjusting acidity, promoting the availability of phosphorus and potassium, and inhibiting the uptake of aluminum and cadmium by plants. The plant is well-developed. The results can serve as a scientific basis for turning the industrial solid waste into resource through agricultural utilization.

关 键 词：油页岩 固体废弃物 元素交互作用 农业利用 

分 类 号：X74[环境科学与工程—环境工程] S141.8[农业科学—肥料学]