关于世界经济全球化的几个理论问题的探讨  

A Few Theoretic Issues on the Economic Globalization

作　　者：周启元[1] 张宝仁[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学经济管理学院,吉林长春130012 [2]吉林大学东北亚研究院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2001年第3期13-21,共9页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：经济全球化是指商品、资本、技术和人员等各种经济载体依据市场经济机制在全球范围内自由流动规模的增大 ,实现其合理组合和优化配置以及各国或各地区经济间日益融为一体的程度和发展趋势。它经历了三个明显的发展阶段 ,即国际贸易高速发展的初始阶段、跨国公司大发展的关键阶段和资本金融急剧膨胀的形成阶段。经济全球化既有积极一面 ,也有消极一面 ,既有进步性 ,也会带来负效应 ,具有双重性。发达国家是经全化的最大受益者 ,而发展中国家从经全化中所得到的利益少于发达国家 。Economic globalization is referred to the developing trend and the developing level in which the various economic elements such as commodity, capital, technology and personnels free moving getting larger and larger, based on the market economic mechanism and realizing its rational composition, and the unity of the economies among countries and districts getting quicker and quicker. Economic globalization has gone through three distinctive developing steps, the fast growth of international trade, the rapid developing of the transnational corporations and the expanding of capitals and finances. The advanced countries are getting more benefit from economic globalization than the developing countries, and it also means challenge and risk to developing countries.

关 键 词：经济全球化 经济一体化 世界经济 定义 国际贸易 跨国公司 资本金融 发展趋势 

分 类 号：F114.4[经济管理—国际贸易]