天津市1995-1999年梅毒流行病学分析  

An Epidemiological Analysis on Syphilis from 1995 to 1999 in Tianjin

作　　者：张辉[1] 朱效科[1] 徐桂华[1] 董笑月[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市卫生防病中心,天津300011

出　　处：《疾病监测》2001年第5期165-166,共2页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：通过对天津市 1995 - 1999年梅毒流行特征的分析 ,探讨梅毒发病显著增加的原因 ,为今后制定相应的防治措施提供参考。我们收集天津市 1995 - 1999年的梅毒疫情资料及收容所卖淫妇女梅毒监测资料进行分析。结果表明 ,天津市 1995 - 1999年梅毒的发病呈大幅度上升趋势 ,在目前天津市监测报告的 8种性传播疾病中增长速度排在首位。与收容所卖淫妇女梅毒的监测发病率呈同步增长。其报告病例中以二期梅毒为主 ,2 0- 39岁发病较多 ;职业分布广泛 ,以工人、个体、干职为多。中学文化程度病例较多 ,但大专以上文化程度仍占一定比例 ;已婚病例占多数 ;非婚性接触传播为主 ;男性病例多于女性 ,但也发现女性病例有增加。结论 :根据天津市近几年梅毒的流行特征采取一系列防治措施 ,以降低梅毒的发病。梅毒与艾滋病之间有着密切的关系 ,所以 ,控制梅毒的传播对于控制艾滋病的流行有重要意义。Objective to explore related factors involved in the considerable increase of syphilis based on an epidemiological analysis of new cases in the recent five years, and to provide reference for further prevention and control of syphilis in Tianjin. Method An Epidemiological analysis was taken by collecting the new reported cases of syphilis and the surveillance data of syphilis in prostitute in Tianjin from 1995 to 1999. Result It was indicated that the new reported syphilis had been greatly increasing year by year. It was the fist position arranged in number eight of STDs. More second-stage casese were reported. Patients aged 20-39 years counted for large percentage of the newly identified cases, and the occupation distribution was wide especialy in workers, self-employed persons and office workers. most patients were the married persons, most popular route of transmission was through unmarried sexual contact, male was more infected than female. Conclusion According to the epidemiological feature of syphilis in Tianjin from 1995 to 1999, some prevention and control measures need to take in order to decrease the transmission of syphilis. Because syphilis was closely related with AIDS, the control of syphilis was very important to the control of AIDS epidemic.

关 键 词：梅毒 流行病学 天津市 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]