生物颜色与生态染色(一)  

Biological Color and Ecological Dyeing (Ⅰ)

作　　者：宋心远[1] 沈煜如[1] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学,200051

出　　处：《印染》2001年第5期51-53,共3页China Dyeing and Finishing

摘　　要：本文较系统介绍了自然界广泛存在的生物色素，包括叶绿素、胡萝卜素、靛蓝中间体、动物的黑色素、血红素和荧光素等的化学结构及特点；重点分析了它们存在于自然界的状态，指出与它们共同存在的脂质、蛋白质及糖类化合物对它们的分布起的重要作用。文章还结合笔者研究开发的所谓增溶染色，分析了助剂在染色过程中的重要性，从多方面提出了进行生态染色的可能性，包括进行仿生染色等新思路。Chemical structure and characteristics of biological colors widely existing in the nature are systematically introduced, such as chlorophyll, arotene, indigo intermediate, melanin ,hemochrome, fluorescein of animals, especially about their existing state. It is pointed out that the coexisted lipid, protein and carbohydrate compounds play an important role in their distribution. The close integration exerts great influence on the production of dyestuffs and auxiliaries and the dyeing process. The paper discussed the possibility of ecological dyeing from multi facets, including the new routine of bionics . Design of dyeing process is based on the dyeing system containing fiber material, dyestuff, auxiliary and dyeing media and so on.

关 键 词：生物色素 化学结构 颜色 助剂 染色 

分 类 号：TS193.59[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]