东山九孔鲍细菌性疾病研究  

Bacterial diseases of Haliotis diversicilor supertexta in Dongshan,Fujian

作　　者：张朝霞[1] 王军[1] 张蕉南[1] 苏永全[1] 黄英[1] 鄢庆枇[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学海洋系,亚热带海洋研究所,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《台湾海峡》2001年第2期193-199,T001,共8页Journal of Oceanography In Taiwan Strait

摘　　要：本文分离纯化了 1 999年春东山县患病九孔鲍的 2株主要病原菌 ,进行了回归感染、药敏试验、病变组织的超薄切片观察 .结果表明此次暴发性流行鲍病的致病菌主要是溶藻弧菌和副溶血弧菌 .在所进行的 48种药物的药敏试验中 ,2株菌仅对氯霉素和复方新诺明等 8种药物共同敏感 ,药物联合抗菌试验还表明复方新诺明与磺胺甲基异恶唑等有协同作用 ,氯霉素与复方新诺明等有加成作用 .A serious epidemic of Haliotis diversicilor supertexta was broken out in Donshan of Fujian during spring in 1999. Two strains isolated from diseased H. diversicilor supertexta were used to do artificial infection experiments with the healthy abalones and confirmed to be pathogenic. According to their morphological and biochemical characteristics, two strains of the isolates were identified as Vibrio alginolyticus and V. parahaemolyticus . Among the 48 detective drugs, few drugs were effective to both strains and only four drugs could promote each other. Vibrioes resulted in this epidemic of the abalones. Besides this, adverse environment was also an important factor. Good cultural environments, strongly immune abilities of the abalones and suitable medicines can prevent and cure diseases of abolones.

关 键 词：九孔鲍 细菌性疾病 弧菌 氯霉素 病原菌 复方新诺明 磺胺甲基异恶唑 

分 类 号：S944.45[农业科学—水产养殖]