论公民法律意识的形成及特点  

Formation and feature of citizen′s legal consciousness

作　　者：蔡雪冰[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南政法管理干部学院,长沙410126

出　　处：《中南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2001年第2期179-182,共4页Social Science Journal For Central South University of Technology

摘　　要：对公民法律意识的形成过程及特点、规律进行研究和心理学分析 ,认为公民法律意识的形成是一个感知法律现象、理解法律概念、提高法律评价能力、树立法律信念的过程 ,这一过程具有阶段性、复杂性和曲折性的特点 ,其心理机制为由外而内的“同化”与由内而外的“顺应” ;而影响法律意识形成的有“意义障碍”和“知行脱节”2种情形。对此 ,法制宣传教育应遵循其特点和规律加强针对性。The formation of citizen′s legal consciousness is a course in which the citizens understand legal phenomena, legal concept, and raise their legal evaluation ability and establish their legal belief. Its psychological mechanism is not only an assimilation which is from outside to inside, but also an adaptation which is from inside to outside. There are two things which influence the formation of legal consciousness. One is the sensible obstruction, the other is the separation of knowledge from behacior. The propaganda education of legal system must be performed in compliance with the psychological features and the law of the formation of citizen′s legal consciousness.

关 键 词：公民法律意识 形成过程 法制教育 阶段性 复杂性 曲折性 心理 

分 类 号：D92-49[政治法律—法学] D90-052