大骨节病病区饮用水中有机物的初步鉴定  

IDENTIFICATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN DRINKING WATER OF KASCHIN-BECK DISEASE AREA

作　　者：王文华[1] 齐瑞明[1] 彭安[1] 李晓波[2] 蔡官寅 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心 [2]中国科技大学应用化学系 [3]甘肃省天水市地方病防治所

出　　处：《环境化学》1991年第6期31-35,共5页Environmental Chemistry

基　　金：国家攻关项目75-62-03-07专题;北京中关村地区联合分析测试中心基金

摘　　要：对大骨节病区及非病区饮用水,用树脂吸附法富集其中的有机物并进行GC-MS分析。结果发现,所有样品的主要成分为各种脂肪和芳香烃类及含氧、硫、氮的化合物。病村饮水中鉴定出较高浓度的醌酚类化合物,表明这两类化合物对大骨节病病因的研究确实是不可忽视的因素。Drinking water samples from endemic areas of Kaschin-Beck Disease (KBD) and a non-endemic area were collected in 1988 and 1989. The organic compounds in the water samples were concentrated with resin and were analyzed by GC-MS. The lipids and aromatic hydrocarbons were the main contents of all the water samples. Compounds containing oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur were also found. Compounds with quinonyl and phenolic structures were identified from the drinking water of all KBD areas. It is suggested that the quinonyl and phenolic compounds may be the important factors in the cause of KBD.

关 键 词：大骨节病 饮用水 有机物 

分 类 号：R684.1[医药卫生—骨科学]