论历史时期西北地区农业经济的开发  

A Theme on the Historical Development of Agricultural Economy in Northwestern China

作　　者：党瑜[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学图书馆,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2001年第2期40-46,共7页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：历史时期西北地区农业经济的开发始于西汉，在唐代获得很大发展。清代，新疆地区的农业经济有了更进一步的发展，而河西走廊的农业经济却有所萎缩。西北农业经济在开发的过程中，服从于军事对抗的需要。因此，它对于生态环境产生了一定的影响，在当今继续开发大西北的进程中，应该引以为鉴。The historical development of agricultural economy in Northwestern .China started in the West Han Dynasty and gained a considerable advancement in the Tang Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, the agricultural economy in different parts of Xinjiang achieved further development, but that in the Gansu Corridor shrank to a certain degree. A Careful survey of the process of the historical development of agricultural economy in Northwestern China shows that such effort of developing agricultural economy served only the need of military affairs. As a result, the development of agricultural economy has resulted in certain effects on the ecological environment in this region. Thus, some historical lessons ought to be learned in the present strive for the eco nomic development of Northwestern China.

关 键 词：游牧民族 西北地区 经济发展 农业经济开发 土壤沙漠化 

分 类 号：F329.4[经济管理—产业经济]