肝癌特异性p53基因腺相关病毒载体的构建  

The construction of a hepatoma-specific adeno-associated virus vector carrying p53 gene

作　　者：程继华[1] 彭吉润[1] 曹宗献[1] 张佑彬[1] 冷希圣[1] 杜如昱[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学人民医院普通外科,100044

出　　处：《中华普通外科杂志》2001年第6期358-361,共4页Chinese Journal of General Surgery

摘　　要：目的　构建一种肝癌细胞靶向性的腺相关病毒载体以用于肝癌的促凋亡基因治疗的研究。方法　通过设计含有特定酶切位点的引物 ,选择性地从人基因组中扩增出人甲胎蛋白 (α fe toprotein ,AFP)启动子序列并克隆到真核表达载体pTR UF5上 ;再通过平端连接的方法 ,构建成含甲胎蛋白启动子和人野生型p5 3基因的重组腺相关病毒 (recombinantadeno associatedvirus,rAAV)质粒rAAV AFP 5 3和绿色荧光蛋白基因GFP(greenfluorescenceprotein)的质粒rAAV AFP GFP。结果　成功地构建了以腺相关病毒为载体、受人甲胎蛋白启动子调控表达人野生型p5 3基因的质粒系统。结论从理论上说 ,我们构建的重组腺相关病毒质粒rAAV AFP p5 3,可以特异性地转染到肝癌细胞中 。Objective An adeno associated virus (AAV)vector targeted to hepatoma cells was constructed in order to be used in the apoptosis inducing gene therapy of liver cancer. Methods Firstly, primers containing specific enzyme cutting sites was designed and used to amplify the alpha fetoprotein promoter(AFP promoter) from human genome; Secondly, the promoter was cloned into the eukyrocyte expressing plasmid pTR UF5,resulting in the recombinant AAV vector plasmid containing the reporter gene( rAAV AFP GFP ); thirdly, blunted ligation was applied to construct the recombinant AAV vector plasmid containing the p53 gene( rAAV AFP p53 ). Results Recombinant adeno associated virus plasmid was constructed successfully that carried human wild type p53 gene under the control of human AFP promoter. Conclusion Theoretically the recombinant adeno associated virus plasmid rAAV AFP p53 we constructed could be used in gene therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma.

关 键 词：腺病毒科 P53基因 甲胎蛋白类 启动区 肝癌 

分 类 号：R735.7[医药卫生—肿瘤]