股权性质刍论  

Meager Opinion On The Character Of Stock Right

作　　者：程宗璋[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京反不正当竞争法律保护中心,北京100080

出　　处：《安徽电力职工大学学报》2001年第2期39-45,共7页Journal of Anhui Electric Power College for Staff

摘　　要：关于股权的性质 ,大陆法系以社员权说为通说 ,我国学界则众说纷纭 ,莫衷一是。实际上研究股权的性质不能脱离公司法人制度发展的历史。现代公司法人制度肇源于古代日耳曼人的马尔克公社制度 ,是欧陆在继受罗马法过程中日耳曼法与罗马法冲突协调过程中形成的。公司法人所有权和股权都是这一过程的结果。股权乃是一种基于日耳曼法理念之上的特殊的独立权利类型 ,它既非单纯的债权 ,亦非单纯的物权或人身权 ,而是兼有请求性和支配性内容 ,为一综合性权利。On the character of stock right,the continental law system countries take the commune member right theory as the dominant ideology,while the academic circle of our country has the vary opinions and is unable to decide which is right.In fact the research on the character of stock right cannot be separated from the development history of corporation legal person system. The modern corporation legal person system comes of the archaic Germanic marlk community system, that forms from the collision and coordination of Germanic Law and Roman law in the course of succeeding and accepting Roman law in Europe. The property and the stock right of corporation legal person both are the result of this course. Stock right is a special independence right type on the basis of the Germanic Law theory;it isneither the simplex creditor′s right nor the simplex property right or personal right, but a all-around right that accompanies with the request and control contents. Stock right should have the special orientation in the civil legislation. [

关 键 词：股权 日耳曼法 罗马法 马尔克公社 性质 

分 类 号：D922.29[政治法律—经济法学]