肾综合征出血热高发区人群防鼠灭鼠水平及知识宣传需求研究  

Population-based Study on Level and Media Education Demand of Rodent Control in High Endemic Area of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome

作　　者：傅继华[1] 阮玉华[2] 康殿民[1] 王徽敏 高明启 王恒伟[3] 张遵宝[1] 王昕宇[1] 程万春[4] 王德全[4] 张兴录[2] 王克安[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东省卫生防疫站,济南250014 [2]中国预防医学科学院 [3]山东省泗水县卫生防疫站 [4]山东省济宁市卫生防疫站

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2001年第3期224-227,共4页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

摘　　要：目的 :了解肾综合征出血热 (HFRS)高发区人群防鼠灭鼠水平及知识宣传需求。方法 :在HFRS高发区泗水县 ,采用整群随机抽样调查了 2 0～ 5 9岁人群 82 1人 ,调查内容包括人口特征、日常防鼠灭鼠情况及媒体宣传需求。结果 :72 .5 9%的家庭室内经常可见有鼠活动 ;5 2 .6 2 %的人群开展日常防鼠灭鼠 ,2 5 .5 8%的人群防鼠灭鼠效果好。人群防鼠灭鼠知识主要来源于周围人群。人群对防鼠灭鼠知识媒体宣传有较高需求 ,喜欢的主要宣传方式是广播、电视、宣传画和墙报。结论 :需考虑采用广播、电视、墙报和宣传画等综合宣教方式 。Objective: Population based study on level and media education demand of rodent control in high endemic area of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Methods: 821 individuals of aged 20-59 were investigated house to house with cluster and randomized sample method in Sishui county of high HFRS endemic area, and the standard questionnaire including population characters, routine rodent control and media education demand of rodent control was designed and used. Results: Rodent activities were often found and reported in 72.59 % of houses. Routine rodent control was conducted in 52.62 % of population, 25.58 % of population reported good efficacy of routine rodent control. The knowledge of how to control rodent mainly came from speaking of person to person. Media education demand of rodent control in population would be very high and could be developed, media education demand of broadcast, TV, gazette and propagandize picture would be selected and enjoyed by most of population. Conclusion: The knowledge and ability of rodent control in population would be reinforced if those mass media education carried out together.

关 键 词：肾综合征出血热 防鼠灭鼠 媒体宣传 高发区 

分 类 号：R512.8[医药卫生—内科学] R184.35[医药卫生—临床医学]