航天器座舱布局工效学仿真实验系统--虚拟座舱的研究  

Research on Virtual Reality Experimental System for Ergonomic Spacecraft Layout Design of Cockpit in Manned spacecraft

作　　者：周前祥[1] 陈善广[1] 姜国华[1] 王春慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]航天医学工程研究所,北京100094

出　　处：《系统仿真学报》2001年第3期291-293,328,共4页Journal of System Simulation

摘　　要：座舱布局的工效学设计是保证载人航天器系统安全可靠性和充分发挥航天员工作效率的重要技术途径。本文阐述了虚拟现实技术在此领域的应用概况，提出建立虚拟座舱布局工效学实验系统的基本思想、虚拟布局场景的实现方法、实验参数的设置以及主要的关键技术问题。最后，根据目前研究现状，探讨了其未来的应用趋势。The ergonomic layout design of cockpit in manned spacecraft is an important technical job to ensure its reliability and safety and to make full use of cosmonauts. The general situation about virtual reality (VR) application in this domain is expatiated in this paper, the basic structure of experimental system and the main problems to be solved are discussed in detail, then, a virtual cockpit layout system is developed. According to the manned flight requirement on ergonomic research, some views on the application trends of the experimental system are put forward for discussion.

关 键 词：航天器 座舱布局 工效学 仿真实验系统 虚拟现实 

分 类 号：V421.32[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计] TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]