分娩全程监护在降低围生儿病死率中的作用探讨  

The role of the overall delivery monitoring in decreasing the case morta lity rate of perinatal children.

作　　者：杨琳[1] 任东平[1] 赵磐琳[1] 刘华平[1] 方蔚然[1] 侯朝晖[1] 林晓宇 

机构地区：[1]空军总医院妇产科,北京100036 [2]解放军第513医院,兰州530015

出　　处：《中国实用妇科与产科杂志》2001年第6期363-364,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Gynecology and Obstetrics

摘　　要：目的　探讨分娩全程监护在降低围生儿病死率中的作用。方法　总结 2 0年围生儿死亡情况 ,按 5年为一个阶段并加以对照。结果　第四阶段新生儿重度窒息发生率及围生儿病死率较前三个阶段均有明显下降 ;各阶段死产和早期新生儿死亡比率呈逐阶段性下降。结论　分娩全程监护可有效地降低死产和早期新生儿死亡 。Objective To study the role of the overall deli very monitoring in decreasing the case mortality rate of perinatal children. Methods The case mortality rate of perinatal children was detecte d by every 5 years in recent 20 years. Results The morbidity of severe asphyxia in newborn and the case mo rtality rate of perinatal children in the 4 th stage were lower than those in the other 3stages.The ratio of the stillbirth and the early neonatal death de creased one stage by one stage. Conclusion The overall delivery monitoring can decrease the case mortality rate of perinatal children by decreasing the stillbirth and the early neonatal death.

关 键 词：分娩 全程监护 围产儿 病死率 

分 类 号：R714.3[医药卫生—妇产科学] R473.71[医药卫生—临床医学]