儿童急性氯气中毒临床特点研究  

Study on Acute Chlorine Poisoning in Children

作　　者：王佩丽[1] 陈惠忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336

出　　处：《劳动医学》2001年第2期96-98,共3页

摘　　要：[目的 ]探讨儿童急性氯气中毒的临床特点。 [方法 ]通过对发病时间、临床表现、胸部X线及其他辅助检查、随访观察及预后进行综合分析。 [结果 ]通过临床资料综合分析 ,确诊氯气刺激反应 3例 ,急性轻度氯气中毒 12例 ,急性中度氯气中毒 5例。儿童急性氯气中毒临床特点表现为 :部分患儿可有 7h～ 3d的潜伏期 ;部分患儿可仅表现为消化系统症状 ;临床表现轻微 ,胸部X线改变较显著 ;急性轻、中度氯气中毒儿童临床恢复快 ,预后良好。 [结论 ]儿童对氯气较成人敏感 ,临床表现也有其特点。Objective] In order to approach to the characteristics of acute chlorine poisoning in clildren. [Methods] By analyzing the latency of intoxication,clinical and chest x ray manifestation and the other auxiliary examinations,follow up and prognosis in 20 patients. [Results] 3 cases were diagnosed irritative reaction of chlorine,12 cases — mild chlorine poisoning and 5 cases — moderate chlorine poisoning. The characteristics of acute chlorine poisoning in children:in some cases the latency of intoxication was 7 h to 3 days,digestive system symptoms were the only manifestation in some children,clinical manifestations were not paralleled to the chest x ray. The recovery of acute mild and moderate poisoning of chlorine in children was quick and the prognosis was favorable. [Conclusion] The children were more sensitive to chlorine than the adults,there is characteristical clinical manifestation.

关 键 词：儿童 氯气中毒 X线 治疗 

分 类 号：R725.951[医药卫生—儿科]