接触二硫化碳退休工人健康流行病学调查  

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY ON HEALTH EFFECT OF RETIRED WORKERS WITH LONG-TERM EXPOSED TO CARBON DISULFIDE

作　　者：金克峙[1] 傅慰祖[2] 张阿根 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032 [2]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336 [3]上海高桥石油化工有限公司职业病防治所,上海201208

出　　处：《职业卫生与应急救援》2001年第2期57-60,共4页Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue

摘　　要：目的研究长期接触ＣＳ２工人退休后的健康效应。方法应用修订的芬兰职业卫生研究所工作能力问卷（中文版）进行横断面调查。结果接触组各系统疾病得分均高于对照组，其中退休前事故损伤、呼吸系统疾病、心理健康和神经感觉器官疾病；退休后事故损伤、呼吸系统疾病、心理健康和内分泌等疾病；退休后生活能力等得分两组差别有统计意义。结论本研究提示了长期接触ＣＳ２有可能引起多系统器官、心理行为等的阳性改变以及生活能力下降。Objective To elaborate the health effect of retired workers with long-term exposure to carbon disulfide. Methods The revised Finish Working Ability Index Questionnaire was applied in a cross-sectional design study. Results Score of workers in exposure group were significantly higher than control group in accident injury, respiratory system diseases, psychological health and nervous system diseases in pre-retire stage, and accident injury, respiratory system diseases, psychological health, endocrine diseases and life quality in post-retire stage. Conclusion Long-term exposure to CS2 may result in positive health effect of multi-system and psychobehavior, as well as lower life quality in workers.

关 键 词：二硫化碳 退休工人 健康效应 流行病学 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]