武警部队某部青年体型的研究  

A somatotype research into the youth from an armed policeman force unit

作　　者：陈金源[1] 谢荣厚[1] 吕辉[1] 徐文磊[1] 陈振峰[1] 王增田[1] 杨华成[1] 相虎生[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警医学院解剖教研室,天津300162

出　　处：《武警医学》2001年第6期323-326,共4页Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force

基　　金：1996年武警总部科研基金资助项目

摘　　要：目的　调查武警部队军人体型特点 ,为选兵、监控部队群体营养和训练积累资料。方法　Heath -Carter体型测定法。结果　 (1 )武警青年体型均值为 2 .5(0 .8) -4 .8(1 .0 ) -2 .4 (0 .9) ,SAM为 1 .4 (0 .9) ,属均衡中胚型 ;(2 )武警青年体型类型分布中 85.1 %为中胚型 ;(3 )武警青年体型与同龄同性地方大学生比较 ,第Ⅱ因子高而第Ⅲ因子低 ;(4 )武警体型与外军标本比较均属中胚型 ,大多数为均衡中胚型 ,第Ⅱ因子和第Ⅰ因子都位置居中而第Ⅲ因子显低。结论　 (1 )武警青年体型特点为骨骼肌肉比较发达 ,身体比较充实 ,体型类型高度集中于中胚型 ;(2 )同性别同年龄的特定群体 (如部队 )尽管国家不同、地区不同、民族种族不同仍可具有相似或极为相似的体型模式。说明体型对于部队选材具有重要意义。Objective This research into the somatotype characteristics of armed policeman soldiers is made to obtain data for recruiting,drilling and controlling of group unit nutration.Methods Heath-Carter Method. Results (1)The mean value of somatotype of armed policeman youth is 2.5 (0.8)-4.8(1.0)-2.4(0.9) and SAM is 1.4(0.9) both of which are balanced mesomorph;(2)The common body-type of armed policeman youth is mesomorph(85.1%);(3)The somatotype of armed policeman youth is higher in factor and lower in factor than the same-aged local college students;(4)Compared with foreign armies,the somatotype armed policeman youth of China is mesomorph with the majority of balanced mesomorph and a medium in factor and a lower factor.Conclusions (1)The somatotype of armed policeman youth has the characteristics of full development of skeletal and muscular body with a considerable mesomorph;(2)The same-aged and same-sex group has similar or much similar somatotype negardless of its nations,regions,or races,which indicates the significance for recruiting.

关 键 词：体型 Heath-Carter体型方法 身体发育测量 

分 类 号：R32[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]