从2000年人口普查看我国人口状况的几个特点  

Traits of Population Situation Seen through 2000 Census

作　　者：于弘文 

机构地区：[1]国家统计局人口社会科技司

出　　处：《人口研究》2001年第4期12-18,共7页Population Research

摘　　要：第五次人口普查是我国市场经济条件下进行的第一次人口普查 ,也是世纪之交的一次国情国力调查。本文根据 31个省快速汇总的主要数据 ,对我国 2 0年来人口变化、发展的主要特点进行了简要分析。纵观人口状况的这些变化特点 ,都与人口的迁移流动有着密切的关系。随着我国低生育水平的逐渐稳定 ,低出生、低死亡和低自然增长的趋势已经形成 ,人口自然变动对人口各种结构的影响逐渐减弱。随着省际之间、城乡之间人口的迁移流动日趋频繁 ,人口的机械变动对人口各种结构的影响将逐渐增大。The 5 th population census is the first census under the condition of market economy and an investigation of the national situation at the turn of new century. The article makes a brief analysis of main features of population change and development based on the main data of 31 provinces according to preliminary counting. It is noticed that all features of change in population conditions have a close relationship with population floating and migration. With the stability of low fertility level, the trend of low birth, low death and low natural increase has been formed. The influence of natural change of population on population structures is decreasing. While with more frequent floating and migration of people between provinces, between urban and rural areas, the influence of mechanical change of population on population structures is gradually increasing.

关 键 词：2000年 中国 人口普查 人口增长速度 人口分布 增镇化建设 人口年龄结构 

分 类 号：C924.24[社会学—人口学]