论宋代律敕关系  

The Relationship Between Law and Edict in Song Dynasty

作　　者：孔学[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2001年第3期47-54,共8页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

摘　　要：《宋史·刑法志》说“律恒存乎敕之外” ,引起后人对律敕关系的争论。本文通过唐宋之际法律形式演变的考察 ,认为神宗“更目”后 ,敕均为“刑名敕” ,兼唐代之律 ,可以单独据以断罪。不再求助于律文 ,律也就存在于敕之外。法律系统从唐代的律、令、格、式系统逐渐演变成神宗更目后的律、敕、令、格、式系统。《宋刑统》在修改中行之两宋。律敕关系随着编敕的不同发展阶段而变化 ,神宗更目后 ,敕具有优先适用权 ,律与敕的关系是新法与旧律的关系 ,新法主要补旧律之不足 ,新法周旧律之未备 。This paper, by investigating the transformation of law in the transitional period of Tang and Song, asserts that after Song Shenzong's “Reform of Law”, edicts or imperial orders assume the position of law, and are used to judge cases without referring to the law. The relationship between law and edict changes with the change of time, and after Shenzong's legal reform, imperial order takes priority over law, and their relationship to a certain extent is that of the old law to the new law.

关 键 词：律 敕 宋代 法制史 律敕关系 令 格 式 《宋刑统》 

分 类 号：D929.44[政治法律—法学]