纯黄白鬼伞菌丝体和子实体的培养研究  

STUDIES ON CULTIVATION OF MYCELIUM AND FRUIT-BODY OF LEUCOCOPRINUS BIRNBAUMII

作　　者：贺新生[1] 康晓惠[1] 李纯华[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学生命科学与工程学院,绵阳621000

出　　处：《微生物学通报》2001年第3期27-32,共6页Microbiology China

基　　金：四川省教委和四川省科委资助项目

摘　　要：纯黄白鬼伞是四川省的一个新记录种。此菌有毒 ,是一种非常美丽的观赏菌类。其菌丝无锁状联合 ,能形成大量的菌核 ,这在伞菌目中是十分罕见的。报道了纯黄白鬼伞的子实体、菌丝体的形态特性、生理特点和栽培技术。这是一种中高温性蕈菌。适宜子实体生长发育的培养料为草粉、牛粪粉、麸皮和食用菌出菇后的废科 ,瓶栽、盆栽、袋栽、床栽均可 ,不需要覆土即可出菇 ,子实体绝对生物学效率为 5%～ 7 5%。Leucocoprinus birnbaumill (Corda)Sing.is a new recorded species in Sichuan province,which belongs to Basidiomycota.It is a poisonous and view and admire mushroom.Hyphae of Leucocoprinus birnbaumii (Corda) Sing.have not clamp connection,but can form sclerotium.This is a rare event of Agaricales.The morphological characteristics,physiological characteristics of mycelium and fruit\|body,and the aftificial cultivate technology of this mushroom are report in this paper.It is a typical medium\|hightemperature mushroom.Grass powder,cow dung,wheat bran and cultivated spent compost of edible fungi etc,conventional combination are cultural fruiting substratum;with bottle,bag,beds cultivation are all feasible,the biological efficiency of dry mushroom is about 5%～7 5%.

关 键 词：纯黄白鬼伞 形态特征 生理特性 栽培技术 菌丝体 子实体 观赏菌 

分 类 号：Q943[生物学—植物学]