人口老龄化与社会可持续发展  

Aging of Population and Sustainable Development of the Society

作　　者：陈红[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院,北京100026

出　　处：《人口与经济》2001年第4期71-74,共4页Population & Economics

摘　　要：尽管人口老龄化给社会经济的持续发展带来了劳动年龄人口比重下降 ,劳动力资源减少 ,劳动年龄人口老化 ;老年人赡养系数增加 ,总供养系数上升 ,国家用于老年人的支出增多 ;有储蓄能力的人口及储蓄额减少 ;家庭赡养照料老人的资源减少 ,功能弱化等诸多不利影响 ,但是二者之间并不存在截然对立的矛盾 ,只要深化老年科学研究 ,增强全社会的老龄化意识 ,及时采取科学的对策与措施 ,充分利用老龄化的有利因素 。There are many unfavorable effects on the sustainable development of social economy because of the aging of population,such as a decline in the proportion of age for labor force in the population;a decrease in the labor resources;the aging of population of labor force;the rising of the coefficient of supporting the aged and the total supporting coefficient;an increase in the national expenditure on the aged;a decrease in the population of being able to save and total savings deposits;a decline in the family resources for providing the aged and the weakness of the function,but there is no diametrically opposed contradiction between the two.We can coordinate the growth of the aging of population and the development of the social economy,so long as we deepen the researches in senile science;strengthen the whole country's consciousness of aging of population;take some scientific countermeasures timely and make full use of the advantageous factors of the aging of population.

关 键 词：人口老龄化 可持续发展 劳动年龄人口 对策 养老保险 家庭养老 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]