指甲肌酐ROC曲线下面积对急慢性肾衰竭的鉴别诊断  

Assessment of receiver operating characteristic curve on diagnostic value of nail creatinine in acute and chronic renal failure

作　　者：秦小琪[1] 李惊子[1] 王海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院医学统计室,北京100034

出　　处：《中国危重病急救医学》2001年第6期356-357,共2页Chinese Critical Care Medicine

基　　金：卫生部临床学科重点基金!资助项目 (No.970 2 0 2 13 )

摘　　要：目的 :寻找指甲肌酐 (NCr)鉴别急慢性肾衰竭的诊断界值。方法 :应用 ROC曲线的方法评价 NCr作为鉴别诊断急慢性肾衰竭指标的界值及其优劣。结果 :由于急慢性肾衰竭时 NCr个体分布的重叠 ,选取各截断点下判定值的不同 ,其灵敏度、特异度发生变化 ,并使得 ROC曲线下的面积不同。本研究所取 5个截断点下曲线面积为 78.9,NCr取值 84.9处为曲线最凸点。结论 :ROC曲线的面积在 0 .7～ 0 .9之间有一定的准确性 ;以NCr测值 84.9作为急慢性肾衰竭Objective:To search for diagnostic critical value of nail creatinine (NCr) for acute renal failure (ARF) and chronic renal failure (CRF).Methods:Using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve method,we analyzed the diagnostic index for ARF and CRF——diagnostic critical value of NCr.Results:Because of individual distributing overlap of the NCr in ARF and CRF and because of the different determinate value for each selected cutoff point,the sensitivity (Se) and specificity (Sp) might vary,there would be differences in area under the ROC curve.The ROC curve area was 78 9 under the 5 cutoff point,and at peak point of the ROC curve the NCr was 84 9.Conclusions:Because ROC curve method combines Se and Sp to estimate the diagnostic critical value of disease index and determine the veracity by the area under the curve,this method has the practical value for clinical diagnosis when ROC curve area is 0 70 9 and NCr was 84 9.

关 键 词：指甲肌酐 ROC曲线 肾功能衰竭 鉴别诊断 

分 类 号：R692.5[医药卫生—泌尿科学]