肺根处主要结构的应用解剖  

APPLIED ANATOMY OF ARRANGEMENT OF CARDINAL STRUCTURES IN PULMONORY ROOT

作　　者：谢宏林[1] 郝祥俊[2] 张松岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]承德医学院人体解剖学教研室,河北承德067000 [2]承德医学院寄生虫学教研室,河北承德067000

出　　处：《承德医学院学报》2001年第2期88-89,共2页Journal of Chengde Medical University

摘　　要：目的 :为临床肺移植及肺叶切除术提供解剖学依据。方法 :用成人尸体 2 0具 (左右肺各 2 0个 )进行解剖学观测。结果 :在肺根处支气管 (B)、肺动脉 (A)、肺静脉 (V)的上下排列顺序 :左肺 VBA7例占35% ,右肺 VAB10例占 50 %。前后排列顺序 :左肺 ABV6例占 30 % ,右肺 BAV13例占 6 5%。支气管动脉内径为 1.5± 0 .5mm。结论 :支气管动脉内径与胸廓内动脉内径相近。肺移植时 。Objective:To provide anatomical basis for clinically pulmonary transplantation.Methods:Anatomical observations was carried out on 20 adult cadavers(40 lungs totally,left20,right20).Result:The arrangement of the bronchus(B),Pulmonary artery(A) and pulmonary vein(V)in pulmonarry root is as follows:the sequences in VBA is 35% in 7 cases in left side,the sequences in VAB is 50% in 10 cases in right side,from the front backward,the ABV sequences in 30%in 6 cases in left side,while the sequences in BAV is 65% in 13 cases in right side,the inside diameter of the bronchial artery is 1.5±0.5mm,Conclusion:when the bronchial artery and internal thoracic artery are similar in inside diameter,the satisfied result can be acquired in lung transplantation.

关 键 词：肺根 支气管动脉 肺动脉 肺静脉 支气管 应用解剖 

分 类 号：R322.3[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]