化工与动力广义总能系统的前景  

PROSPECT OF GENERALIZED TOTAL ENERGY SYSTEM IN CHEMICAL AND POWER PROCESSES

作　　者：金红光[1] 王宝群[1] 刘泽龙[1] 郑丹星[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院工程热物理研究所,北京100080 [2]北京化工大学化学工程学院,北京100029

出　　处：《化工学报》2001年第7期565-571,共7页CIESC Journal

基　　金：国家杰出青年基金 (No .5992 561 5);国家重点基础研究 (No .G1 9990 2 2 30 2 )资助项目&&

摘　　要：以探索可以同时解决能源与环境两个重大问题的途径为目的 ,概述了化工与动力工艺结合的多联产系统的进展以及开发清洁能源、控制温室气体的进展 ,并提出广义总能系统的概念 .广义总能系统概念拓展了以往多联产系统侧重化工产品生产的概念 ,将清洁能源生产与环境问题控制引入多联产系统中 .基于能的品位原理 ,介绍了新系统的能量转换原理 ,指出化学燃烧过程与热力循环过程能的品位梯级利用是提高能源效率与减少环境污染的突破口 ,并开拓出新颖的无火焰化学循环燃烧 ,为解决CO2 回收和根除NOx 产生提供了新思路 .广义总能系统以其学科交叉领域的创新性和前瞻性及系统高效、灵活与清洁等特点 。Focusing on an approach of solving two key problems of energy and environment simultaneously, the development of the polygeneration system combining chemical process with power process has been summarized, and a concept of generalized total energy system has been proposed. The concept of the generalized energy system extends clean-energy production and environmental control to the previous polygeneration, which emphasizes chemical products. Based on the principle of exergy, this paper introduces the principle of energy conversion in the novel system, and points out that cascade utilization of exergy between both chemical combustion process and thermal cycle process will make a breakthrough in improving energy efficiency and reducing environmental pollution. The generalized energy system also exploits a novel chemical-looping combustion system with no flame, for removing CO2 and eliminating NOx. The generalized energy system has significant impact on clean-energy production and greenhouse-gas control for its characteristics of high-efficiency, cleanliness, and flexibility.

关 键 词：广义总能系统 YONG IGCC 清洁能源 温室气体控制 化工系统 动力系统 

分 类 号：TQ－05[化学工程] TK01[动力工程及工程热物理]