一种新的转铁蛋白压电免疫传感器的研究  

A Novel Piezoelectric Immunosensor for the Determination of Transferrin

作　　者：王桦[1] 吴朝阳[1] 沈国励[1] 俞汝勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学化学计量学与化学生物传感器技术教育部重点实验室,化学化工学院,长沙410082

出　　处：《高等学校化学学报》2001年第8期1305-1309,共5页Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities

基　　金：国家自然科学基金 (批准号 :2 9975 0 0 6 ;2 0 0 75 0 0 6

摘　　要：报道了一种基于等离子体聚合膜、结合聚电解质设计的转铁蛋白压电免疫传感器 .采用辉光放电等离子体聚合技术 ,在石英晶体上沉积一层正丁胺聚合膜 ,再在膜上自组装一层易再生的、带负电的聚电解质 ,调节抗体溶液的 p H值使其带正电 ,经静电吸附包被抗体后用以测定抗原 .探讨了自组装聚电解质的浓度和自组装时间 ,抗体的包被浓度、包被时间和 p H值以及免疫反应的酸度、温度及响应频率与时间的关系等实验条件的影响 .考察了传感器的灵敏度、选择性、重现性和再生性能 .用传感器测定人血清中转铁蛋白的线性范围为 0 .1 0～ 1 2 .65μg/ m L.将其用于实际样品中转铁蛋白的测定 ,结果与酶联免疫法基本一致 .Based on plasma polymerized film(PPF) and polyelectrolyte, a novel piezoelectric immunosensor is developed for the determination of transferrin in human serum. The approach begins with the preparation of PPF on the surface of quartz crystal microbalance(QCM) by the glow discharge. Through strong electrostatic attraction, a negative charged polyelectrolyte which serves as a removable layer for the QCM reproduction is then self assembled on the film, and positive charged antibodies which specifically react with antigens are subsequently immobilized on the self assembled layer by controlling the pH value. The effects of experimental conditions including the self assembly of polyelectrolyte, the incubation of transferrin antibodies and the test of immunoreaction are discussed, respectively. In addition, the sensitivity, selectivity, regeneration and reproducibility of the immunosensor are investigated in detail. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the QCM immunosensor can be used to determine quantitatively transferrin in human serum with the linear range of 0 10-12 65 μg/mL. It is found that the results of clinical samples by this developed method are identical to those by the ELISA method.

关 键 词：等离子体聚合膜 聚电解质 转铁蛋白 压电免疫传感器 人血清 临床检验 

分 类 号：R446.11[医药卫生—诊断学] R446.61[医药卫生—临床医学]