河北省0～14岁儿童哮喘流行病学调查  

An epidemiological survey of asthma in 0～14-year-old children in Hebei Province

作　　者：宋亚君[1] 李筠[2] 王克玲[1] 刘玲[1] 徐宝元[2] 田杰[1] 刘秀珍[2] 冯青爱[2] 王丽华[2] 胡皓夫[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省儿童医院急救科,石家庄市050031 [2]邯郸市中心医院

出　　处：《河北医药》2001年第7期485-486,共2页Hebei Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的　了解河北省儿童哮喘的患病率及相关因素。方法　采用整群抽样调查方法 ,对石家庄、邯郸两市城市居民所抽取街道进行逐户调查 ,共调查 0～ 14岁儿童 10 0 0 0人。结果　查出哮喘患儿 10 5例 ,总累积患病率 1.0 5 % ,既往误诊率 3 6.2 %。感冒和天气变化为最常见发作诱因。 10 5例患儿中 ,使用吸入疗法者仅占 15 .2 %。结论　河北省 0～ 14岁儿童哮喘患病率与 10年前相比无上升趋势。Objective To make a survey of the morbidity rate and related factors of child asthma in Hebei Province.Methods Through chester sampling method,samples of individual households consisting of 10 000 children of age 0～14 from both Shijiazhuang and Handan cities have been studied.Results In this survey,105 patients with asthma have been found.The total accumulative morbidity rate is 1.05% while a previous misdiagnosis rate of 36.2% has been discovered among the child asthma patients.Of the inducing factors cold and weather change were the commonest.And of the 105 patients,15.2% were treated with inhaling method.Conclusion The morbidity rate of child asthma has not increased in comparison with that 10 years ago in Hebei Province.It is suggested that standardized management measures of child asthma patients should be taken.

关 键 词：流行病学 哮喘 儿童 调查 河北 

分 类 号：R725.622.5[医药卫生—儿科]