成人大骨节病手骨X线影像类型  

The profiles of X-ray images in adult Kashin-Beck Disease

作　　者：杨建伯[1] 李群伟[1] 鲍文生[1] 王志武[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学中国地方病防治研究中心大骨节病研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《中国地方病学杂志》2001年第4期277-280,共4页Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology

摘　　要：目的　描述成人大骨节病手骨 X线影像的类型特征。方法　在历史重病区尚志市亚布力镇、庆阳镇拍照成人右手 X线片 83张 ,在对照点双城市五家子镇以相同条件拍照 81张 ,两相比较确认了成年病人手骨 X线影像特征。做了简要的统计分析。结果　取得 83例中 ,阳性例数 6 5例占 78.3% ,其中短指畸形者 17例占2 0 .5 % ,关节明显变形者 2 1例占 2 5 .3% ,仅有轻度改变者 2 7例占 32 .5 %。对照点 81例中仅有 31例轻度改变者检出 ,占 38.3%。病区成人大骨节病手骨 X线影像特征明确 ,容易识别。结论　病区广大 ,成人病例众多 ,迫切需要查清病人数、病情严重程度 。The advances in research of Kaschin-Beck disease in china and elsewherewithin the last 20 years are summarized briefly.Some facts point out that the eti-ologic agent entered human body through the cereals produced in endemic area,asa vehicl,but not drinking water,and the“ability”of distinct grains for speadingetiologic agent is not alike at all.The incidence of K.B.disease in an endemic area,may be variable from year significantily,having high or low tides.The biochemicalresearch discovered recently that the biochemical changes in blood of patient suffe-red from K.B.disease are vary evident in many aspects,such as the quantity ofLDH,GOT and other enzymes,the metabolism of_A^VCa,P,creatinine and collagen etc.The experimental pathologic studies also have some advances.Varied animals,inc-luding monkeys,are used in study,the offects of some suspicious factors,and someinteresting pathologic alterations like K.B,disease are observed.

关 键 词：大骨节病 X线 类型 成人 诊断 

分 类 号：R684.1[医药卫生—骨科学]