GIS在卫生与健康领域的应用探索——中国鼠疫医学地理信息系统的设计与建立  

The Application of GIS in Health Fields ──the Design and Construction of Medical GIS of the Plague in China

作　　者：陈如桂[1] 杨林生[1] 王五一[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理研究所北京,100101

出　　处：《地理科学进展》1999年第4期368-372,共5页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金!(49771077)

摘　　要：应用医学地理与ＧＩＳ方法建立中国鼠疫医学地理信息系统，分析病情分布时空结构及其与环境及社会经济因素的相关性，在确立对病情定量评估方法的基础上，建立病情动态监测与预报模型， 为有效防治疾病的发生、流行提供科学依据， 为建立以多种疾病为基础的中国环境——疾病信息系统做理论及实践探索。The medical GIS has been built by the methods of medical geography and GIS. The temporal and spatial structure of plague and its relations with its environment and economic factors are analysed . Under the quantitative evalution of the plague,the dynamic supervise and forecast models are built. These provide scientific basis for the control of the plague and make a contribution to the construction of geographical information system of the environment and illness in theory and practice.

关 键 词：医学地理 地理信息系统 设计 GIS 鼠疫 防治 时空分布 

分 类 号：R188[医药卫生—流行病学] R184.35[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]