超高强度钢37SiMnCrNiMoV应力腐蚀过程中声发射信号的研究  

ACOUSTIC EMISSION DURING STRESS CORROSION CRACKING OF SUPER-HIGH STRENGTH STEEL 37SiMnCrNiMoV

作　　者：杨震[1] 朱永新[1] 孟丽莉[1] 江晓东[1] 齐瑞昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院金属研究所,沈阳110016

出　　处：《腐蚀科学与防护技术》2001年第4期203-207,共5页Corrosion Science and Protection Technology

摘　　要：采用AE技术对超高强度钢 37SiMnCrNiMoV在 3 .5 %NaCl溶液中的SCC行为进行研究 .证明在裂纹的稳定扩展区内 ,裂纹是间歇 ,跳跃式的扩展 .发现腐蚀裂纹尖端的应力强度因子处于 0 .7KIC和 0 .2 3KIC时 ,平均每次声发射事件对应的裂纹扩展量相近 ;应力强度因子处于 0 35KIC时 ,平均每次声发射事件对应的裂纹扩展量较大 ;声发射事件的发生频率随应力水平的增加 ,有很大的增加 .腐蚀裂纹扩展的全过程存在两种不同的声发射信号 .还证明了 37SiMnCrNiMoV的应力腐蚀裂纹扩展过程中 ,氢脆起着主要的作用 .A new mechanics system combning with an acoustic emission (AE) set is designed to study the behavior of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of a super high strength steel. The new mechanics system can ensure the cracking at approximate stress intensity factor when the cracking is expanding. The study focused on evaluating the behavior of its SCC under different stress intensity factor. Employing the AE technology, we can prove the crack's expanding progress isn't continuously but intermittently.There are various mechanisms, such as anodic dissolution, hydrogen embrittlement, passivating film tear, and so on, were proposed to explain its SCC behavior. Nevertheless, We can demonstrate that hydrogen embrittlement dominated its SCC. The article also give a formula to express the AE event accumulation of the crack's expanding at different stress intensity factor.

关 键 词：超高强度钢 声发射 应力腐蚀 

分 类 号：TG172.9[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理] O347.4[金属学及工艺—金属学]