欧洲两地和中国西南山区飞蓬挥发油成份的比较  

CONSTITUENTS OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL OF ERIGERON ACER FROM EUROPE AND CHINA

作　　者：胡宇慧[1] 张浩[1] 张强[1] 许玉琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西药学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《华西药学杂志》2001年第3期186-187,共2页West China Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

摘　　要：目的：阐明生态环境对飞蓬属植物挥发油成份的影响。方法：采用气质联用法检测Ｅｒｉｇｅｒｏｎ　ａｃｅｒ　Ｌ．挥发油成份。结果：共鉴定出５９个化合物。欧洲两地产飞蓬挥发油的化学组成几乎相同，主要成份都是反式－罗勒烯α－金合欢烯、母菊酯、ｌａｃｈｎｏｐｈｙｌｌｕｎ ｅｓｔｅｒ、２－β－烯和反式－β－金合欢烯，其余成份和含量也基本相近。而中国产飞蓬挥发油的主成份为 ｌａｃｈｎｏｐｈｙｌｌｕｎ ｅｓｔｅｒ、β－石竹烯和橙花醛，而母菊酯、反式－罗勒烯、反式－β－金合欢烯和α－金合欢烯含量很低或未检出。结论：中国与欧洲出产的飞蓬在挥发油成份上有很大差别，生长环境是影响本属植物挥发油成份的重要因素之一。OBJECTIVE: To study the influences of environ- ment on the constitutions of the oil of the genus Erigeron. METHODS: GC-MS was used in this work to analyze the con- stitutions of the essential oil of the whole plant Erigeron acer L. from Swiss,Austria in Europe and China, respectively. RESULTS: 59 components were totally identified by GC-MS. The plants from Europe had the almost same constituents of which the main main were trans-ociment (13. 81%, 10.11%),α-farnesene (13. 42%, 12.51%), matricaria ester (11. 59%, 19. 57% ), lachnophyllun ester(10. 81 %, 3. 36%), 2-β－pinene (8. 46%, 13.28% ) and trans-β-farnesene(7.52%, 7.20%), while that from southwest China had lachnophyllun ester (36.03%), β-carryophyllene 19. 60%) and coneral (9.79% ) as its main components. CONCLUSION: The great differences between those from Europe and that from China in- dicate environment is one of the important factors influencing the constituents of the oil of the genus Erigeron.

关 键 词：飞蓬 挥发油 气质联用法 成份比较 欧洲Alps地区 中国西南山区 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学] R917[医药卫生—中医学]