超级稻的栽培特性与调控途径  

Cultivation characteristics of superrice and regulation techniques:

作　　者：蒋彭炎[1] 洪晓富[1] 徐志福[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省农业科学院作物研究所,浙江杭州310021

出　　处：《浙江农业学报》2001年第3期117-124,共8页Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis

基　　金：国家农业科技跨越计划项目! (990 111)

摘　　要：根据我国超级稻的研究状况 ,提出了“栽培特性”的概念 ,论述了超级稻至少必须具备的 4个方面的栽培特性 :⑴高成穗率和分蘖穗在穗数构成中的较高比例 ;⑵具有通过增大个体来提高群体生产水平的潜力 ;⑶生育后期仍然有较强的吸肥能力 ;⑷产量形成期有较多的光合产物累积量 ,并使其在产量物质中占有尽可能大的比例 ,同时在生育后半期 ,茎鞘物质有明显的再累积现象。呼吁栽培和育种工作者要协同努力 ,使这些特性得到切实的塑造和改良 ,使超级稻尽快应用于生产。同时 ,从进一步提高早发度、提高茎蘖成穗率、加强后期营养等 3个方面 ,提出了超级稻的栽培和调控途径。Based on the research work on superrice in China,it is concluded that superrice should have cultivation characteristics at least in four aspects.First,it has high rate of earbearing tillers and high rate of tiller's ear in panicle structure.Second,it has potential to increase plant size so as to increase population productivity.Third,it has strong ability to absorb fertilizer even at late growing period.Fourth,it has high accumulation of photosynthetic product which covers a great part in yield components.Meanwhile,reaccumulation of stem sheath substance is found during later growing period.These characters should be promoted during breeding and cultivation,which may help the popularization of superrice.Some cultivation and regulation techniques are also recommended.

关 键 词：超级稻 栽培特性 调控途径 水稻 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]