国际直接投资理论与中国海外投资的实证研究  

Theories of Foreign Direct Investment and an Empirical Study of China's Overseas Investments

作　　者：苏丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学财政金融系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2001年第3期34-41,共8页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学规划基金资助项目 (OOBJY111)

摘　　要：国际直接投资理论在前半个世纪的发展中 ,众多流派出现。较成熟的理论 ,主要有微观主流优势论、边际产业扩张论以及小规模技术理论等。改革开放后 ,中国的海外投资的总量呈波动型增长特征 ,投资区域以发展中国家和地区为主 ,投资行业集中在贸易、航运、资源开发和加工生产等。构建适合中国实际的海外投资理论 ,应充分考虑当前制度转轨的背景和二元经济结构状况 ,应注重考察诱导因素。Since the 1950s, several theories of foreig n direct investment (FDI) h ave been developed, such as the Micro-mainstream Dominant Theory, the Marginal I ndustry Enlarging Theory, and the Small-scale Technology Theory. Since the progr amme of reformation and opening started, the total amount of China's overseas in vestment has been increasing in a fluctuant way. Most of China's overseas invest ment goes to developing countries and areas and targeted industries for investme nt include trade, shipping, processing and manufacturing. This paper argues that , in theorizing FDI, it is necessary to pay special attention to China's economi c system in transition and its structure of dual economy, and to the impact of n on-economic factors like inductive and cultural elements on China's overseas inv estment.

关 键 词：海外投资总量 海外投资区域 国际直接投资理论 中国 海外投资 实证研究 

分 类 号：F832.6[经济管理—金融学] F831.6