道路交通伤患者的智力和记忆研究  

Study on the Intelligence and Memory of Patients with Road Traffic Trauma.

作　　者：胡泽卿[1] 黄思庆 张钦廷[1] 李炎[1] 孔斌 黄思兴 

机构地区：[1]四川大学法医学院法律精神病学教研室,成都610041 [2]四川大学附属第一医院神经外科,610041 [3]成都市公安交通管理局,610000

出　　处：《法律与医学杂志》2001年第3期165-167,共3页Journal of Law & Medicine

摘　　要：目的　研究道路交通伤对患者的智力和记忆的影响。　方法　采用韦氏成人智力量表中国版(WAIS -RC)和韦氏记忆测验量表 (WMS)对 178例患者进行研究。　结果　发现 178例患者的平均智商为71.8± 17.8。言语智商 78.3大于操作智商 67.9(t=13 ,p <0 .0 0 1)。 3 4 .8%的患者智商低于正常 ,4 5 .5 %处于边缘状态。患者的平均记忆商为 5 7.9± 11.7。 5 9.6%的记忆商低于 5 1,84 .3 %的患者记忆商低于正常。　结论　伴有颅脑损伤的道路交通伤患者多有程度不同的智力和记忆损害。Objective To study the effect of road traffic trauma on intelligence and memory of victims. Methods 178 cases were tested by Wechster Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised China (WAIS-RC) and Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS). Results The average full intelligence quotient (FIQ) of patients was 71.8±17.8. There was significantly difference between the verbal intelligence quotient (VIQ) and performance intelligence quotient (PIQ) ( 78.3 to 67.9, t=13, p<0.001 ). 34.8% patient's FIQ was lower than normal standard, and 45.5% patient's FIQ was in the border state. Similarly, the average memory quotient (MQ) of patients was 57.9±11.7, 59.6% patient's MQ was under 51 score, and 84.3% patient's MQ was lower than normal standard. Conclusion These results suggested that damage to intelligence and memory in different degrees were exited in most patients with brain injury by road traffic trauma.

关 键 词：道路交通伤 脑伤 智力 记忆 颅脑损伤 

分 类 号：R651.15[医药卫生—外科学] U491.31[医药卫生—临床医学]