修船业铅接触对工人健康的影响  

Effects of Lead Exposure on the Health of Boatyard Workers

作　　者：姚应水[1] 文育锋[1] 席天霞[1] 芮光来[1] 陈贵孚[1] 黄雪玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院预防医学教研室

出　　处：《皖南医学院学报》2001年第2期149-151,共3页Journal of Wannan Medical College

基　　金：皖南医学院教学研究立项课题(NO:99WJ007)

摘　　要：目的　探讨铅接触对职业人群健康状况的影响。方法对５０名修船业铅接触工人和５０名对照组的健康状况进行现况调查。结果接尘组疾病症状发生率显著增多，尿铅、血红蛋白、红细胞数各指标与对照组比较有高度统计学意义（Ｐ＜０．０１），且尿铅与血红蛋白、红细胞数均呈现高度负相关（Ｐ＜０．０１）。结论修船业中，长期接触铅尘可引起神经系统、消化系统和血液系统的损害。Objective :To investigate the effect of lead exposure on the health of the involved workers. Methods A study was conducted of 50 boatyard workers exposed to lead against a control group. Results The incidence of disease symptoms in exposure group significantly increased; the urine lead, Hb and RBC count of both groups were significantly different (P<0.01); the urine lead was respectively correlated negatively to Hb and RBC (P<0.01 ). Conclusions A long time exposure to lead is detrimental to nervous, digestive and blood systems of the boatyard workers.

关 键 词：职业暴露 健康影响 修船业 铅中毒 

分 类 号：R135.11[医药卫生—劳动卫生]