西方7国研究与开发经费运作的特点  

The Characteristics of R&D in G7

作　　者：史四卿[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2001年第8期113-114,共2页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

摘　　要：1988～1997年的10年间,西方7国在科技研究与开发方面进行了大量的投资,研究与开发经费的来源及投向都发生了较大的变化,从而也引起了7国内科研与开发实力的此消彼长。研究了7国10年来研究与开发经费运作的实际情况,总结出若干特点。From 1987～1998the R&D shows some new characteristics as below in G7:The input of R&D stabled in high level;There were large dista nce in R&D input quantity between these countries;The companies became the main resource of the R&D input;Mo st of the R&D input from the governmen ts was used in basic and national defense research;The technology tr ade in most of these countries were unbalance.

关 键 词：R&D 经费投入 西方国家 研究成果 技术贸易 经费运作 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]