白洋淀原生动物群落多样性变化与水质关系研究  

The relationship between the protozoan community diversity and the water quality in the Baiyangdian Lake

作　　者：许木启[1] 朱江[1] 曹宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所,北京100080

出　　处：《生态学报》2001年第7期1114-1120,共7页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金 (项目批号 :39730 0 70 39970 1 38);中国科学院院长基金资助项目

摘　　要：报道了大型浅水型湖泊原生动物群落变化与富营养化关系的研究。通过对华北平原最大淡水湖——河北白洋淀两个湖区 9个采样站的初步调查 ,共鉴定出 77种原生动物 ,其中 4 3种为该湖首次记录 ;利用 PFU原生动物群落结构和功能方法快速 (两次实验的群集速度均为 1 d时间 )监测了不同湖区的水质状况。水质分析及原生动物定性和定量调查结果表明 ,湖区 (安州至枣林庄 5个采样点 )水体的污染程度明显大于湖区 (圈头至端村 4个采样站 )。通过与 2 0世纪 50年代的调查资料比较 。This paper deals with the relationship between the protozoan community diversity and the water quality in the Baiyangdian Lake,the largest fresh water Lake in the Northern China Plain.Through two times of investigation, 77 species of protozoa were identified and 43 protozoan species were first recorded in the Baiyangdian Lake.PFU protozoan method was used to monitor water quality in two lake zones.Results of PFU protozoan colonization rates(one day),quantitative analyses and other parameters identically indicated that water pollution in the lake zone Ⅰ was much more serious than that in the lake zoneⅡ.Data of protozoa in 1990s were compared with those in 1950s to show the developing tendency towards eutrophication in this lake.

关 键 词：白洋淀 原生动物 PFU方法 水质 生物多样性 

分 类 号：Q958.15[生物学—动物学]