孕妇的主观睡眠质量及心身状况的对照研究  

The subjective sleep quality and psychosomatic status of pregnant women

作　　者：潘集阳[1] 杨肖嫦[1] 李小毛[2] 雷卓然[1] 张晋碚[1] 麦慈任[1] 赵耕源[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山医科大学附属第三医医院精神科,广州510630 [2]中山医科大学附属第三医医院妇产科,广州510630

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2001年第5期423-424,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

摘　　要：目的　了解孕妇在妊娠期的主观睡眠质量及心身状况。方法　采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表 (PSQI)、焦虑自评量表 (SAS)、状态 特质焦虑量表 (STAI)、抑郁自评量表 (SDS)及症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )评定孕妇组与对照组的睡眠及心身状况。结果　与对照组相比 ,孕妇组PSQI主观睡眠质量、睡眠紊乱因子分高 ,睡眠时间、白天功能紊乱因子分低 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;SAS总分、STAI总分、状态焦虑因子分高 ,非状态焦虑因子分低 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;SDS躯体化障碍因子分高 ,精神情感症状因子分低 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;SCL 90躯体化因子分高 ,人际关系因子分低 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　孕妇在妊娠期有明显的睡眠紊乱。Objective To understand the subjective sleep quality and psychosomatic status of pregnant women in gestation. Methods The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),Self Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),State Trait Anxiety Scale(STAI),Self Rating Depression Scale(SDS) and Symptom Checklist 90(SCL 90) were used to evaluate the sleep quality and psychosomatic status of the pregnant woman group and the control group. Results By comparing with control group, the former has higher score in the factors of subjective sleep quality and sleep disturbance of PSQI, the state anxiety of STAI and SAS, somatization of SDS and SCL 90 (P<0.05), lower score in factors of sleep duration and daytime dysfunction of PSQI, psychotic affective symptoms of SDS, interpersonal relations of SCL 90 (P<0.05). Conclusion The pregnant women have obviously sleep disturbance, anxiety and somatization symptoms.

关 键 词：妊娠 睡眠质量 焦虑 抑郁 对照研究 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]