季铵型阳离子醚化剂CHPTA合成与应用  

The Synthesis and Application of Chlorohydroxypropyltrimethylammonium Chloride(CHPTA)

作　　者：金树人[1] 贺均林[1] 彭民伟[1] 李瑛[1] 何丽萍[1] 马承逢[1] 陈佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]南宁市化工研究设计院,广西南宁530022

出　　处：《造纸化学品》2001年第2期36-39,共4页Paper Chemicals

摘　　要：通过系统的试验研究，探索出了季铵型阳离子醚化剂CHPTA的最佳合成工艺条件，所制备的CHPTA有效活性物含量达到69．5％以上，环氧氯丙烷EPI残留量＜5 mg／kg，二氯丙醇DCP含量＜15 mg／kg 达到进口样品的水平。在以干法或湿法工艺制备阳离子淀粉的应用中，其反应效率和应用效果与进口样品完全一致。： The most preferable synthesis process for chlorohydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chlorideCHPTA is discussed in which the quality of product prepared by this process is equivalent to that of import product，and especially the content of active CHPTA is over 69．5％ the residue of epichlorohydrin and content of DCP is lower than a5mg／kg and 15mg／kg respectively．The reaction efficiency and application effect of this product are absolutely identical to that of import product when CHPTA is applied to prepare cationic starch by dry－method or wet－method．

关 键 词：阳离子淀粉 季铵型阳离子醚化剂 CHPTA 合成工艺 应用 水溶液法 

分 类 号：TQ421[化学工程]