新生儿颅内出血的产科原因分析  

Analysis of the obstetrical elements for intracranial haemorrhage of newborn

作　　者：殷佩玲[1] 于红[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京市第一医院儿科,江苏南京210006 [2]东南大学附属中大医院妇产科,江苏南京210009

出　　处：《南京铁道医学院学报》2001年第2期108-110,共3页Journal of Nanjing Railway Medical College

摘　　要：目的 :探讨分娩过程中引起新生儿颅内出血的有关产科因素。方法 :对 1996年 1月至 1999年 8月间 46例新生儿颅内出血诊治情况进行回顾性分析。结果 :新生儿颅内出血与胎儿缺氧及 (或 )产伤有关 ,早产、过期妊娠、巨大儿、困难的胎吸、产钳术、臀位助产术是颅内出血的高危因素。结论 :预防宫内缺氧、合理选择分娩方式是预防新生儿颅内出血的主要措施 ;Objective To probe into the obstetrical elements for intracranial haemorrhage of newborn during the course of childbirth.Methods The date of 46 intracranial haemorrhage newborn were analysed retrospectively.Results Fetal hypoxia,birth injury,premature,postmature pregnancy,huge baby,difficult vacuum extraction,forceps operation and breech extraction were the most dangerous elements of intracranial haemorrhage of newborn.Conclusions To prevent fetal distress and to choose reasonable way of labor are the important measures to prevent intracranial haemorrhage of newborn,and to be examined by CT is the technical pledge.

关 键 词：颅内出血 分娩方式 胎儿窘迫 新生儿窒息 高危因素 

分 类 号：R651.15[医药卫生—外科学] R719[医药卫生—临床医学]