中东政治伊斯兰发展走向  

The Trend of Development of Political Islam in the Middle East

作　　者：曲红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2001年第3期19-25,共7页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：政治伊斯兰以充满活力的方式展现在 2 0世纪的人类宗教、政治和社会舞台上。它发轫于 2 0世纪 2 0年代末 ,历经数十载曲折发展 ,终于在 70年代末因伊朗伊斯兰革命而达到高潮 ,并在中东乃至世界其他穆斯林聚集区呈蓬勃蔓延之势。本文从现行政治体制下、现行政治体制外和取得国家政权三个层面对政治伊斯兰在 2 0世纪的作为予以综合性的回顾 ,并对其在 2 1世纪的可能走向提出了某些倾向性看法 ,认为政治伊斯兰还将继续存在 ,其形态、趋向和功能的变化在很大程度上取决于中东主权国家的发展水平和所实行的政策。The political Islam appeared on the stage of religion, politics and society of humanity in 20th century with great vitality. Commenced in late 1920s and experienced decades of tortuous development later on, it had finally reached its high tide at the end of 1970s due to the Iran Islamic Revolution and then widely expanded in the Middle East and other parts of the world where Muslim live in compact communities. Carried out through three levels of analysis (i.e. within and beyond the current political system and controlling the nation's power), the article gives a comprehensive review on what the political Islam has accomplished in the 20th century, and puts forward some tendentious views on the possible future trend in the 21st century. It argues that the political Islam will continue to exist, and its form, trend and changes in function will be determined to a great extend by the development level of the Middle Eastern sovereign nations and the policies they carry out.

关 键 词：中东 政治伊斯兰 政治体制 发展走向 国家政权 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学]